|
Beijing is the capital of the Renmin Republic of China, and is China's
political and cultural center. Beijing is one of the best-known historical
and cultural cities in the world. As early as 700,000 years ago, the primitive
tribe Peking Man appeared in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing. In its earliest
recorded, Beijing was called Ji, which became the capital of the princedom
of Jin and Yuan in 1045 B.C. From 21 B.C. when Emperor Qin Shihuang united
China, to 937 A.D., Beijing was a place of strategic importance and capital
of northern kingdoms. In 938 A.D., Beijing (named Yanjing then) became
the secondary capital of Liao Dynasty, which ruled over northern China.
Within the ensuing 650 years, Beijing was the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming
and Qing dynasties. On October 1,1949,upon the founding of the People's
of China, Beijing became the capital of New China. As a modern metropolis
rich in history, culture and tourists' sites, Beijing has much to offer
to its visitors.
|